PAM stands for Pluggable Authentication Module and its purpose from my understanding is to separate application developers from writing an authentication scheme into their program. Think of it as an authentication “API” for “privilege granting” applications but is flexible how each application authenticates the user. System administrators are given the control and decision to how each application authenticates a user by modifying PAM configs (policies) that could be found in locations such as /etc/pam.d (location may vary depending on the OS).

Currently, I am enrolled in a Calculus course named Calculus and Introductory Analysis II this semester where I get to revisit various concepts of Calculus such as integrations. While I have done calculus many years ago, I never appreciated the subject nor was proficient in the subject.

Recently, I got the opportunity to attend a two-week-long training in Real-Time Programming For QNX Neutrino RTOS where I am learning the ins and outs of QNX, a real-time microkernel operating system that is a UNIX-like OS. On one of the demos, the trainer showed us a behavior that I thought was impossible. This shook the foundation of my understanding of IPC (Inter-Process Communication) and on signals. However, this is a feature in QNX that does not exist on Linux from my understanding.

TLDR:

• Intimidating at first especially to freshman students new to the University
• Prepared for a lot of Derivations
• Be comfortable with Math
• Labs take a lot of effort and time
• Do not take Monday 8am labs

TLDR:

• Intimidating at first when learning about fields
• Easier than MATH1052
• Remember Non-singularity Theorem

TLDR:

• Intimidating at first when learning about fields
• More difficult than MATH1152
• Know your delta-epsilon proofs and other definitions to prove whether a sequence or function converge